[Authors] M. I. Grigoriev, V. N. Malozemov, A. N. Sergeev [Title] The main lemma of the polar forms theory [AMS Subj-class] 41A10 Approximation by polynomials [Abstract] In terms of polar forms, a criterion of equality of values of two algebraic polynomials of order $n$ on two variables together with their partial derivatives of order up to $q$, in a given point, is obtained. [Comments] Russian, 6 pp. [Contact e-mail] m_grigoriev@list.ru malv@math.spbu.ru aser57@mail.ru